There are a number of ways to evaluate topic models, including: Put another way, topic model evaluation is about the ‘human interpretability’ or ‘semantic interpretability’ of topics. These include topic models used for document exploration, content recommendation, and e-discovery, amongst other use cases.īy evaluating these types of topic models, we seek to understand how easy it is for humans to interpret the topics produced by the model. In this article, we’ll focus on evaluating topic models that do not have clearly measurable outcomes. measure the proportion of successful classifications).īut if the model is used for a more qualitative task, such as exploring the semantic themes in an unstructured corpus, then evaluation is more difficult. If a topic model is used for a measurable task, such as classification, then its effectiveness is relatively straightforward to calculate (eg. The challenges of topic model evaluationĮvaluating a topic model isn’t always easy, however. Without some form of evaluation, you won’t know how well your topic model is performing or if it’s being used properly. Does the topic model serve the purpose it is being used for?.Are the identified topics understandable?.More generally, topic model evaluation can help you answer questions like: This can be particularly useful in tasks like e-discovery, where the effectiveness of a topic model can have implications for legal proceedings or other important matters. How topic model evaluation helpsĮvaluating a topic model can help you decide if the model has captured the internal structure of a corpus (a collection of text documents). This is why topic model evaluation matters. It may be for document classification, to explore a set of unstructured texts, or some other analysis.Īs with any model, if you wish to know how effective it is at doing what it’s designed for, you’ll need to evaluate it. When you run a topic model, you usually have a specific purpose in mind. Topic model evaluation is the process of assessing how well a topic model does what it is designed for. In this article, we’ll look at topic model evaluation, what it is, and how to do it. For a topic model to be truly useful, some sort of evaluation is needed to understand how relevant the topics are for the purpose of the model. If you want to know how meaningful the topics are, you’ll need to evaluate the topic model.Įvaluation is an important part of the topic modeling process that sometimes gets overlooked. One of the shortcomings of topic modeling is that there’s no guidance on the quality of topics produced. To learn more about topic modeling, how it works, and its applications here’s an easy-to-follow introductory article. Its versatility and ease of use have led to a variety of applications. It works by identifying key themes-or topics-based on the words or phrases in the data which have a similar meaning. Topic modeling is a branch of natural language processing that’s used for exploring text data. Calculating coherence using Gensim in Python.In this article, we’ll look at what topic model evaluation is, why it’s important, and how to do it. Evaluation is the key to understanding topic models. Topic models are widely used for analyzing unstructured text data, but they provide no guidance on the quality of topics produced.
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